In steel industry rolling mill heating furnaces, ceramic fiber linings withstand the radiant high temperatures of billets while keeping the furnace shell temperature within a safe range, protecting equipment structure and enhancing the operational environment.
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Ceramic fiber insulation (also spelled ceramic fibre insulation) is a class of lightweight refractory materials made primarily from alumina–silica fibers. It delivers low thermal conductivity, ultra-low heat storage, and excellent thermal shock resistance, making it ideal for lining, backing, and sealing in tube furnaces, muffle furnaces, kilns, heat-treating furnaces, petrochemical heaters, boilers, and incinerators.
Common product forms
Ceramic Fiber Blanket (rolled, needled)
Ceramic Fiber Board (rigid, vacuum-formed)
Ceramic Fiber Paper/Gasket (thin, flexible)
Ceramic Fiber Module (pre-folded blocks for fast lining)
Ceramic Fiber Rope/Tape/Sleeve (sealing and wrapping)
Bulk Fiber & Vacuum Shapes (custom molded parts)
Key Benefits (Why It Wins)
Low thermal conductivity → reduces shell losses and fuel/electricity usage.
Standard alumina-silica for oxidizing atmospheres.
Zirconia-enhanced for hot spots/1400°C class.
Consider sulfur/alkali/chlorine – use coatings or protective layers if needed.
Form Factor
Blanket for wraps/backing layers and expansion seams.
Board for flat panels, burner blocks, and structural insulation.
Paper for gaskets, electrical isolation, anti-dust wraps.
Module for large industrial linings needing fast install and low downtime.
Density & Thickness
Higher density → better hot-face durability & lower k-value; balance with weight and cost.
Size thickness to meet target shell temperature and energy goals.
Anchoring & Joints
Select 304/310S/Incoloy/Inconel anchors per hot-face temperature.
Stagger joints; fill gaps with matching blanket/paper to avoid hot spots.
Surface Treatment
Ceramic coatings/hardeners to reduce fiber erosion/dusting and improve gas-flow resistance.
Installation Best Practices
Prepare and clean shell; weld studs/rails to spec.
Orient fibers perpendicular to the hot face (modules/boards) for erosion resistance.
Staggered joints ≥50%, compress blanket layers to design density.
Back-up insulation behind hot-face layer to meet shell temperature limits.
Apply coating on hot face where high velocity or abrasion exists.
Follow controlled bake-out curve to remove binders and minimize shrinkage.
Health & Compliance (RCF vs. AES)
Traditional RCF (refractory ceramic fiber) may be regulated in some regions.
AES (alkaline earth silicate) bio-soluble fiber provides RCF-free options with improved biosolubility and easier compliance for many applications (typically up to 1200–1260°C service).
Use proper PPE, dust extraction, and follow local HSE guidelines during cutting/installation.
Q1: What temperature can ceramic fiber insulation handle? A: Classification 1260–1430°C; continuous service commonly up to 1000–1300°C depending on grade.
Q2: Is ceramic fiber insulation safe? A: Use PPE and dust control. For easier compliance, consider AES bio-soluble grades (RCF-free) where suitable.
Q3: Which is better—blanket or board? A: Blanket for wraps/backing and complex shapes; board for rigid panels, burner blocks, and smooth hot faces.
Q4: Can I retrofit an existing furnace with ceramic fiber? A: Yes. Fiber linings reduce shell temperature and energy use; verify anchor design and expansion joints.
Q5: Does it work with castables or bricks? A: Yes. Hybrid linings combine castable/bricks on the hot face with ceramic fiber backing for best durability + efficiency.
Ceramic Fiber Heating Module
YX1260
YX1400
YX1500
YX1600
YX1700
YX1800
Working Temperature(℃)
1100
1200
1350
1500
1600
1700
Density(kg/m³)
300-600
300-600
300-600
300-600
450-700
450-700
Linear Shrinkage(24H) (After Burning) (%)
≤3.0 (1100℃)
≤3.0 (1250℃)
≤3.0 (1300℃)
≤1.0 (1450℃)
≤1.0 (1550℃)
≤1.0 (1650℃)
Thermal Conductivty Rate (W/m.k)
400℃
0.084
0.084
0.084
/
/
/
800℃
0.128
0.125
0.125
0.160
0.160
0.160
1000℃
0.176
0.174
0.200
0.210
0.210
0.210
Heating Element
Resistance wire
SiC heating element
SiC heating element
MoSi2 heating element
MoSi2 heating element
MoSi2 heating element
Furnace Chamber Size
Customized
Customized
Customized
Customized
Customized
Customized
The sizes and packaging can be customized according to your needs