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small tube furnace

Mini Tube Furnace

Scope of application

Widely used in basic thermal reaction teaching demonstrations in university chemistry and material laboratories, such as metal redox experiments and crystal growth phase change observations.

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Mini Tube Furnace

mini tube furnace is a compact, benchtop heater that provides precise, high-temperature processing for small samples under controlled atmospheres. It’s ideal when you need lab-grade performance but have limited space or low sample throughput.

small tube furnace
small tube furnace

Key Features

Compact footprint: typically < 40 cm wide; fits a crowded bench or fume hood.

Fast heat-up/cool-down: low thermal mass for quick cycle times.

Accurate control: PID/programmable controller, multi-segment ramps/soaks, ±1 °C stability (model-dependent).

Atmosphere versatility: air, inert (Ar/N₂), reducing (H₂ with safety), or vacuum options.

Interchangeable tubes: quartz/alumina/SiC in small IDs (e.g., 25–60 mm).

Safety: over-temp cutoff, door/cover interlock, gas purge & exhaust fittings.

Typical Applications

Rapid annealing/tempering of metals, semiconductors, and glass.

Sintering/calcination of ceramics and battery materials (pilot recipes).

CVD/thermal decomposition for catalysts and thin films (small scale).

Method development before scaling to larger furnaces.

Teaching labs & QA/QC where repeatability matters.
Tube material:

Quartz—clean, vacuum-friendly, great for CVD & mid-temperature work.

Alumina (99%+)—oxidizing atmospheres and higher temps (≥1600 °C).

SiC/graphite—specialized, high-temp or chemically aggressive use.

Split vs. solid body: split housings simplify tube swaps and boat loading.

Gas handling: 1–3 MFCs, back-pressure control, H₂ safety interlocks, tail-gas scrubber.

Vacuum: KF/CF flanges, rotary/turbo pump packages, cold trap.

Fixtures: quartz boats, crucible hangers, sample holders, rotary agitation (mini-rotary).

Data & compliance: USB/RS-485/Ethernet logging, recipe management, CE/UL.

Selection Guide (quick)

Temperature class: ≤1200 °C (FeCrAl), 1400–1500 °C (SiC), 1600–1800 °C (MoSi₂).

Tube ID & hot-zone length: match sample size + gas flow needs; allow 10–20% margin.

Atmosphere: vacuum or reactive gases? Add proper seals, MFCs, and safety.

Uniformity needs: consider 2-zone or longer hot zone if you run gradients or batch boats.

Throughput & cycle time: small hot zone = fast cycles; ensure power headroom.

Best Practices

Pre-bake tubes and purge (3–5× volume) before heating to remove moisture.

Use slow ramps near material transitions (glass softening, binder burnout).

Protect seals from condensables (cold trap) and replace O-rings regularly.

Verify thermocouple calibration; log recipes for repeatability.

Mini Tube Furnace FAQ

Q: Can it run hydrogen?
A: Yes—with dedicated H₂ MFCs, leak checks, exhaust, and interlocks (and local safety compliance).

Q: How “vacuum” is vacuum?
A: With elastomer seals + rotary pump: ~1–10 Pa; with metal seals + turbo: 10⁻³–10⁻⁵ Pa (tube/fixturing dependent).

Q: What tube should I choose?
A: CVD/surface work → quartz; high-temp oxidizing → alumina; harsh chem/high temp → SiC/graphite (non-oxidizing).

Mini Tube Furnace Technical Parameters

ModelMax temperatureHeating zone lengthConstant
temperature zone length
Power and voltageFurnace tube sizeDimensions
YXG-1200-A11200℃200mm60mm1.5kW/AC220Vφ30/50*500mm800*340*400mm
YXG-1200-A21200℃440mm120mm3kW/AC220Vφ30/100*1000mm   1120*480*530mm
YXG-1200II-2001200℃200+200mm200mm3KW/AC220Vφ30/100*1000mm1100*420*560mm
YXG-120OIII-2001200℃3*200mm3*60mm4.5KW/AC220Vφ30/100*1000mm     1400*420*560mm
YXG-1400-4001400℃400mm120mm5kW/AC220Vφ30/100*1000mm1200*500*660mm
YXG-140OIl-2001400℃    200+200mm200mm5kW/AC220Vφ30/100*1000mm     1200*500*660mm
YXG-1700-2901700℃290mm80mm6kW/AC220Vφ30/100*1000mm1300*640*870mm

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